Women’s carnival
With the traditional Weiberfastnacht (Women’s carnival) the carnivalists start into
the street carnival season in the Rhineland. Today the celebration takes place
on Thursday before Ash Wednesday and rings in the high point of the Carnival.
The idea to leave the power to the women on one day of the carnival
celebrations can be traced back to the Middle Ages. In the entire Rhineland the
Weiberfastnacht counts as an unofficial holiday. Often there is no more work after
noon. Today the celebrations usually start at 11:11 o'clock.
Already from the 18th century it is handed down from Cologne that the
market women and female workers tore their hoods mutually at noon on that day.
Thus they were no longer "under the hood" (an expression showing the
subordination of married women to their husbands) and allowed themselves
liberties.
Since the middle of the twentieth century, women's assumption of power has
been symbolized by the cutting of ties. For this assault the men are compensated
with a kiss - called ‘Bützchen’.
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